Secretariat was an American Thoroughbred racehorse born on March 30, 1970, who in 1973 became the first Triple Crown winner in 25 years. His record-breaking victory in the Belmont Stakes, finishing 31 lengths ahead of the second-place finisher, is widely considered one of the greatest races in history. During his career, he won five Eclipse Awards, including Horse of the Year at two and three years old. He was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1974. He is listed among the top 100 racehorses in the United States of the 20th century, second only to Man o' War.
At two years old, Secretariat finished fourth in his debut race in 1972, but then won seven of his next eight races. His only loss during this period was in the Champagne Stakes, where he finished first but was disqualified for second due to interference. He received the Eclipse Award for champion two-year-old colt and was also named Horse of the Year in 1972, a rare honor for such a young horse.
At three years old, Secretariat not only won the Triple Crown, but also set speed records in all three races. His time in the Kentucky Derby still stands as the best to this day, and his time in the Belmont Stakes stands as the American record for the distance. His controversial time in the Preakness Stakes was finally recognized as a betting record in 2012. He won his second Horse of the Year title, as well as the Eclipse Award for champion three-year-old colt and champion turf horse. He was a chestnut colt, son of Bold Ruler, a grandson of Nearco, born at The Meadow Stables in Caroline County, Virginia.
The legendary Secretariat died on October 4, 1989.
Record Sale (1973): The value of US$6.08 million (44 million in current values) was established to cover inheritance taxes after the death of his owner, Christopher P. Chenery.
Stud Fee: After retiring to Claiborne Farm, he charged around US$125,000 per mare, breeding 58 to 60 per year.
Historical Value: Although not the most expensive horse in history today (a title held by Fusaichi Pegasus, sold for US$70 million), the 1973 value was unmatched in its time, reflecting his incredible performance, including the record in the Belmont Stakes, winning by 31 lengths.